gk today magazine subscription

gk today magazine subscription

gk today magazine subscription  Published this article page no  31 Perception of threats Realistic threats consist of tangible conflicts of interest – such as perceived competition over jobs housing and other resources. Immigrants and disabled people are two groups often targeted. o Other symbolic threats relate to peoples social identities such as different way of life including culturally important values and norms.  During armed conflict Political tensions and armed conflicts can pit communities defined by ethnicity origin language or religion against one another  Administrative Failure Given the state of the police and judiciary in the country there is a wideranging perception that culprits go unpunished and that there is a chance that the accused in hate crimes will go scotfree.  Political PatronageIn the competitive electoral politics the culture of political mobilization based on social faultlines for polarization of electorate into votebanks and use of violence for garnering support and intimidating opponents has gained strength. Impact of hate crimes  Fear Psychosis emotional and psychological trauma caused by hate crime is heightened compared with other types of crime and affects not just the person experiencing it but the community to which they belong.  Attacks on core of victims identity Hate crimes increase feelings of vulnerability anxiety anger and sometimes shame; these emotional reactions motivate specific behavioural responseso Anger leads to proactive behaviours and less avoidance o Anxiety leads to avoidance and security concerns o Shame is linked to avoidance proactive behaviours security concerns and uniquely to retaliation  Hate crimes tend to increase in numbersIf lawcommunity does not effectively punish and repudiate hate crimes perpetrators are encouraged to continue their activities and the number of hate crimes will increase. 81  Hate crimes tend to escalateOffenders who start by committing minor crimes often go on to commit increasingly violent acts if they are not caught and stopped gk today magazine subscription buy. 

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Junior Science Refresher

Junior Science Refresher

Junior Science Refresher threat to democratic process it is apprehended that the defence services will become too powerful and subvert civilian control over the military with possibilities of a military coup.status quo the present arrangement of chief of staff committee (cosc) has served us well over the years and hence there is resistance against unnecessary change.resistance within the armed forces o there is said to be inhibition amongst service chiefs over the years that their position would get undermined if the cds were to be appointed. o the feeling among the smaller services particularly the air force of army dominance in defence policy formulation. some fear that a cds may lead to a situation like the one that prevailed before 1947 when the army was the dominant service.resistance within bureaucracy there is said to opposition by the civilian bureaucracy as their control over the higher defence set up would be diminished.ceremonial post there is also a concern that the post may become a ceremonial post without any clear cut roles and responsibilities Junior Science Refresher buy.

Junior Science Refresher